20962094

not annotated - annotated - LINNAEUS only

Yeast-elicited cross-reactive antibodies to HIV Env glycans efficiently neutralize virions expressing exclusively high-mannose N-linked glycans.

The HIV envelope (Env) protein uses a dense coat of glycans to mask conserved domains and evade host humoral immune responses. The broadly neutralizing antibody 2G12, which binds a specific cluster of high-mannose glycans on HIV Env, shows that the glycan shield can also serve as a target for neutralizing antibodies. We have described a triple mutant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain that expresses high-mannose glycoproteins that bind to 2G12. When used to immunize rabbits, this yeast elicits antibodies that bind to gp120-associated glycans but fail to neutralize virus. Here we sought to determine the reason for these discordant results. Affinity purification of sera over columns conjugated with three 2G12-reactive yeast glycoproteins showed that these proteins could adsorb 80% of the antibodies that bind to gp120 glycans. Despite binding to monomeric gp120, these mannose-specific antibodies failed to bind cell surface-expressed trimeric Env. However, when Env was expressed in the presence of the mannosidase inhibitor kifunensine to force retention of high-mannose glycans at all sites, the purified antibodies gained the abilities to bind trimeric Env and to strongly and broadly neutralize viruses produced under these conditions. Combined, these data show that the triple mutant yeast strain elicits antibodies that bind to high-mannose glycans presented on the HIV envelope, but only when they are displayed in a manner not found on native Env trimers. This implies that the underlying structure of the protein scaffold used to present the high-mannose glycans may be critical to allow elicitation of antibodies that recognize trimeric Env and neutralize virus.



Ann file

T1	Out-of-scope 0 5	Yeast

T2 Species 44 47 HIV

N2 Reference T2 Taxonomy:12721

T3 Species 500 524 Saccharomyces cerevisiae

N3 Reference T3 Taxonomy:4932

T4 Species 615 622 rabbits

N4 Reference T4 Taxonomy:9986

T5 Out-of-scope 629 634 yeast

T6 Out-of-scope 870 875 yeast

T7 Out-of-scope 1443 1448 yeast

N1 Reference T1 Taxonomy:147537 Saccharomycotina

N5 Reference T5 Taxonomy:147537 Saccharomycotina

N6 Reference T6 Taxonomy:147537 Saccharomycotina

N7 Reference T7 Taxonomy:147537 Saccharomycotina

T8 Species 1526 1529 HIV

N8 Reference T8 Taxonomy:12721

T9 Species 151 154 HIV

N9 Reference T9 Taxonomy:12721

T10 Species 372 375 HIV

N10 Reference T10 Taxonomy:12721